ADEEGGA IP ee Malaysia

1. Heesa: xaraf kasta, kelmad kasta, magac kasta, saxeex, lambar, qalab, calaamad, ciwaanka, calaamadda, tigidhka, qaabka alaabta ama baakaddooda, midab, cod, udgoon, hologram, meelayn, isku xigxiga dhaqdhaqaaqa ama isku darka kasta.

2. Calaamad wadareed: Astaan-wadareedku waa calaamad muujinaysa badeecadaha ama adeegyada xubnaha ururka oo ah mulkiilaha calaamadda guud ee hawlaha kale.

3. Sumadda Shahaadada: Calaamadda shahaado bixinta waa in ay ahaataa calaamad muujinaysa in badeecada ama adeegyada loo adeegsan doono ay shahaado ka helaan mulkiilaha calaamaddu marka la eego asalka, agabka, qaabka wax-soo-saarka alaabta ama waxqabadka adeegyada. , tayada, saxnaanta ama sifooyinka kale.

4. Astaan-ganacsi oo aan la diwaan-gelinayn
1) Calaamadaha mamnuuca ah: Haddii isticmaalkoodu ay u badan tahay inuu jahawareeriyo ama khiyaaneeyo dadweynaha ama ka soo horjeeda sharciga.
2) Arrin fadeexad leh ama meel ka dhac ah: Haddii ay ka kooban tahay ama ka kooban tahay arrin fadeexad ah ama meel ka dhac ah ama aan si kale xaq loogu yeelan doonin ilaalin maxkamad kasta oo sharci ah.
3)Dhibaato ku ah Danta iyo Nabadgelyada Qaranka: Diiwangeliyaha waxa uu saaran yahay masuuliyadda go’aaminta calaamadda ganacsiga, haddii ay wax u dhimayso danta iyo nabadgelyada qaranka.Waxa laga yaabaa in calaamad ay ku jirto hadal ama erayo kicin kara.

5. Sababaha diidmada diiwaangelinta
1) Sababo buuxda oo diidmada diiwaangelinta
2) Sababaha qaraabada ah ee diidmada diiwaangelinta

6.Adeegyadayada waxa ka mid ah cilmi baadhista sumadaynta, diwaan galinta, ka jawaabista ficilada xafiiska ganacsiga, burinta, iwm.